教职成〔2020〕7号

gesheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashijiaodaoting（jiaowei）、shengzhangdingxinwei、caichanhexinxihuazhuguanjubu、caiwuting（ju）、renlibenqianshehuibaozhengting（ju）、nongyecunluo（nongmu）ting（ju、wei）、guoziwei、fupinban，xinjiangchuchanjianshebingtuanjiaodaoju、shengzhangdingxinwei、caichanhexinxihuaju、caiwuju、renlibenqianshehuibaozhengju、nongyecunluoju、guoziwei、fupinban，guodushuiwuzongjugesheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashi、dasuandanlieshishuiwuju，youguandanwei:

　　xianjiang《zhiyejiaodaotizhipeiyoubulvdasuan（2020—2023nian）》yinfajinimen，qinglianxixianshi，zengqiangxietonggongtong，dangzhenguancheshixing。

jiaodaobu　guodushengzhangdingxinwei　caichanhexinxihuabu

caiwubu　renlibenqianshehuibaozhengbu　nongyecunluobu

guowuyuanguoziwei　guodushuiwuzongju　guowuyuanfupinban

2020nian9yue16ri

职业教导提质培优步履打算（2020—2023年）

　　weiguancheluoshi《guoduzhiyejiaodaodingxinshixingdasuan》，bantuogongyunyoupinzhi、fanlitesetuqidezhiyejiaodao，tizhipeiyou、zengzhifuneng、yizhituqiang，jiasubiancezhiyejiaodaogudaihua，genghaodichengchiwoguojingjishehuiyanxuankangshengzhang，tenidingzhiyejiaodaotizhipeiyoubulvdasuan（2020—2023nian）（yixiajiancheng“bulvdasuan”）。

　　一、全数请求

　　（yi）zhidiansiwei

　　yixijinpingxinshiqizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisiweiweizhidian，guanchedangdeshijiudaheshijiujieerzhong、sanzhong、sizhongquanhuijingli，anwenchenglixinshengzhanglinian，luoshigaoduzhengshi、jiasushengzhangdeshimingmubiao，duizhibanshigaopinzhishengzhang、zengjingaochengdushiyedebanxuebiaodemude，duizhizhiyejiaodaoyutongsujiaodaochabiefanli、huayishouyaodejimoudingwei，chulihangshidizi、buqiduanban，chulishenqiedingxin、jiqihuoqi，jiasugoujianzongxiangguanchuan、hengxiangrongtongdezhongguotesegudaizhiyejiaodaoxitong，dafujinshengxinshiqizhiyejiaodaogudaihuachengduhebanshicaineng，weizengjinjingjishehuiyanxushengzhanghejinbuguoduxiezuoligongyingduotiaoligaopinzhidejishumiaojirencaichengchi。

　　（er）shouyaomubiao

　　jingyoulichengjianshe，zhiyejiaodaoyujingjishehuishengzhangxuyaoduijiejiabeishenmi、tongguomindazhongdenghoujiabeiheshi、tongwoguozongheguoliheguojiweizhijiabeihunpei，zhongguotesegudaizhiyejiaodaoxitongjiabeiwanzheng、guizhijiabeijianquan、guifanjiabeiwanmei、qiantijiabeichongpei、pinggujiabeikexue。

　　——zhiyejiaodaoshengzhangguizhigenjijianquan，zhiyexuexiaotiaolidasuangongdao，fenleiceyanzhaotianshengweigaozhixuexiaozhaoshengdezhuqudao，zhiyejiaodaoguodu“xuefenyinxing”touruyunzhuan。

　　——guowuyuanyouguanjubuxietonggongtong、chusuoluoshizhuzedezhiyejiaodaoshimingjizhijiabeishunchang，dangjuxingyeqiyexuexiaozhizeqingchu、tongxiangfali，dangjujiangubanli、shehuiduoyuanbanxuekuanshijiabeianding。

　　——zhiyejiaodaoyutongsujiaodaoguimodazhixiangcheng、bicirongtong，zhiyexuexiaobanxuedingweiqingchu，zhuanyeshezhiherencaigongyingdasuanbushiyouhua，meiyinianxiangshehuibaosongshuyiwanwanjidegaopinzhijishumiaojirencai。

　　——guodu、sheng、xiaosanjizhiyejiaodaoguifanxitongmanmanwanmei，zhiyexuexiaojiangshouqiantigenjidabiao，pingguxitonggengjuzhijiaotese，jiaoyuan、keben、jiaofadingxinzhouquanshenqie。

　　——zhiyexuexiaobanxuechengdu、rencaipeiyupinzhiheshiyepinzhiquanshujinsheng，zhiyejiaodaodejieshouliheshehuichengrendudafujinbu，youyongchengchichusuojingjishehuishengzhangheguoduyanzhongjimou。

　　（san）genjizhunsheng

　　——yubaochouben，pinzhiweixian。zengqiangdangduizhiyejiaodaoshimingdezhouquandailing，biancexinshiqizhiyexuexiaosiweizhengzhishimingdingxinliyi。shenqiechanjiaoronghui、xiaoqixiezuo，qianghuagongxuelianxi、zhixingheyi，jianquandejibingxiuyurenjizhi，wanmeiduoyuangongzhidepinzhibaozhengjizhi，biancezhiyejiaodaogaopinzhishengzhang。

　　——gubenqiangji，zonghedingxin。jujiaoruanruoguanjian，chulibuduanban、qiangruoxiang，hangshizhiyejiaodaoshengzhangdizi。xitongbiancexitongtilijizhi、jiaodaojiangshou、pingguxitongdingxin，weizhiyejiaodaoshengzhangzhuruxinnengyuan，jiqizhiyexuexiaobanxuehuoqi。

　　——guifanxianxing，shidianchongpo。jiantianxiadu、sheng、xiaosanjiguifanxitong，wanmeiguifanluodideshimingjizhi。yidazaoliyishengzhangwadiweizhuashou，bianceguanjiandingxin，chongpopingjingxianding，dazaoyipizhiyejiaodaoyouliangbenqianhepinpai，dongyuanzhiyejiaodaodadingxindashengzhang。

　　——chusuozhuze，xietongbiance。goujiandangjuxingyeqiyexuexiaoxietongbiancezhiyejiaodaogaopinzhishengzhangdexinjizhi，qianghuashengjidangjujiangu，zengqiangdasuanshixingdelichengbanli、chachaoyanshouhegongxiaocaozong，quebaogexiangdingxintilihuodeshixiao。

　　二、重点使命

　　（yi）luoshishudeshurendizishiming

　　1.biancexijinpingxinshiqizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisiweijinkebenjinjiangtangjinnaojin

　　yixijinpingxinshiqizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisiweichugeshixijinpingzongbugaoduiyuzhiyejiaodaodeshouyaochanshuwuzhuangnaojin、zhidianxianshi、bianceshiming。biancebaofuxinxinjiaodaochangtaihua、guizhihua，luoshi《xinshiqiaiguozhuyijiaodaoshixinggangling》he《xinshiqiguomindaodejianshegangling》，zengqiangdangshi、xinzhongguoshi、dingxinkaifangshi、shehuizhuyishengzhangshijiaodaoheaiguozhuyi、xiaowozhuyi、shehuizhuyijiaodao。jiangxiuxijiaodaoguiruzhiyexuexiaorencaipeiyudasuan，shelixiuxijiaodao?kecheng，jianguqingongjianxue、lianxishixun、shehuixianshi、ziyuanbanshidengguanjianxitongzhankaixiuxijiaodao。zengqiangzhiyedaode、zhiyesuyang、zhiyebulvxiqipeiyu，zhiyejingli、gongjiangjingli、laomojinglidengzhuantijiaodaobushaoyu16xueshi。zengqiangyishuleidazhongdizi?kechengjianshe，qianghuaxianshixiuhui，zengjinxianshengzhouquanshengzhang。zengqiangzhiyejiaodaoyantao，jiasugoujianzhongguotesezhiyejiaodaodesiweixitong、huayuxitong、zhengcexitonghexianshixitong。

　　2.goujianzhiyejiaodao“sanquanyuren”xinkuanshi

　　zengqiangdangweiduixuexiaosiweizhengzhishimingdezhouquandailing，luoshiquanyuanquanlichengquanfangweiyuren，zhidianzhiyexuexiaozhouquanjiangugefanchou、geguanjian、gefangmiandeyurenbenqianheyurenqili，jiaodaozhidianqingnianxianshengzengqiangaidangaiguorenshi，tingdanghua、gendangzou。zhidianzhuanyekejiaoyuanzengqiangkechengsizhengjianshe，jiangsizhengjiaodaozhouquanrongrurencaipeiyudasuanhezhuanyekecheng。goujianshengxiaoliangjipeixunxitong，chenglijiaodaoyuanzhiwuzhiji“shuangxian”jinshengtongdao，biancejiaodaoyuanzhuanyehua、zhiyehuashengzhang。zengqiangzhongzhideyushimingbuduijianshe，bantuozhongzhixuexiaobanzhurenyingyecainengbisai。gudongmianlicongqiyezhonglipinxiuxibangyang、jishumiaoshou、daguogongjiang、daodebiaolvdanfujianzhideyudaoshi，jiansheyizhilvlifengshuo、youqinheli、shenzhengweifandejianzhideyushimingbudui。jiangdangjianhesiweizhengzhishimingpinggumubiaozhouquanguituixuexiaoqijishengzhangdasuan、zhuanyepinzhipinggu、rencaimingmupingshen、jiangshoukeyangongxiaopinggudeng。dao2023nian，peiyu200suobaibu“sanquanyuren”dianfanxuexiao，peiyutiaoxuan100gebaibumingbanzhurenshimingshi，tiaoxuan100gebaibudeyuteseanli。

　　3.liyizhiyexuexiaosiweizhengzhijiaodaoqingshi

　　zengqiangzhongzhixuexiaosiweizhengzhi、yuwen、hanqinghegaozhixuexiaosiweizhengzhixianshikekechengjianshe，kaizukaiqikaihao?kecheng，genjuhuadingxuanyongguodutongbiankeben。gaozhixuexiaogaidanggenjuzhengrizhizaixiaoshengzongshu，yankugenjushishengbibudiyu1:350debilishendingzhuanzhisizhengkejiaoyuangangting，zhongzhixuexiaoyaojiadazhuanzhisizhengkejiaoyuanzhuangbeilidu。shixingzhiyexuexiaodangjianhesizhengshimingcainengjinshengdasuan，zhankaideyubanlizhiyuan、zhuanzhisizhengkejiaoyuanpeixun。dingxinsizhengkejiaoyuanchahetili，jiangzhengzhibenzhizuoweijiaoyuanchahediyiguifan。zunshouzhiyexuexiaoxianshengrenzhijilv，kaipitiaoxuanxianshengkuaizhirenkoudekechengbenqian，suijiyingbianshixingqingqingshi、anlishi、goudangshidengjiaofa，jianshexianshengzhixinaihao、bishengshouhai、biaoxianzhiyejiaodaotesedesizhengkecheng。yanxuzhankaizhiyexuexiao“wenhuafengdu”xiliegoudang。chongshifajuehecaozongchusuo、qiyedeyujiaodaobenqian，gudongmianlizhidianxiaoqigongjiandeyuxianshijidi。dao2023nian，peixun10000mingbaibudeyuzhuganbanlizhiyuan、sizhengkejianrenjiaoyuan，tiaoxuan100gebaibusizhengkejiaoyuanyanxiujidi，fenjipeiyutiaoxuan1000gebaibusiweizhengzhikejiangshouliyituandui、10000gebaibusiweizhengzhikeshumojiangtang、10000gebaibujubeizhiyejiaodaotesedekechengsizhengjiaodaoanli。

　　（er）biancezhiyejiaodaodiaoheshengzhang

　　4.qianghuazhongzhijiaodaodedizixingganhua

　　bashengzhangzhongzhijiaodaozuoweijinbugaozhongjieduanjiaodaohejianshezhongguotesegudaizhiyejiaodaoxitongdeshouyaodizi，jianchigaozhongjieduanjiaodaozhipubidazhixiangcheng。xitongshexiangzhongzhiceyanzhaoshengtili，shijuedadadouchengxiangxinzenglaonengyuanjieguangaozhongjieduanjiaodao。zhouquanheduizhongzhixuexiaogenjibanxueqianti，zhenghe“kong、xiao、san、ruo”xuexiao，youhuazhongzhixuexiaodasuan。lianxixianshi，gudongmianligedijiangdangjutourudezhiyejiaodaobenqiantongyiguiruzhongzhixuexiao（hanjigongxuexiao、xianjizhiyejiaodaozhongjiandeng）fenpaicaozong，jinbuzhongzhixuexiaobanxuexiaoyi。chengchijihelianpiantekundiyumeiyigedishizhunshengshangzuishaojianhaobantuo1suoheshibendijingjishehuishengzhangxuyaodezhongzhixuexiao。chenglitongsugaozhonghezhongzhixuexiaoxiezuojizhi，mosuokechenghuxuan、xuefenhuren、benqianhutong，chengchiyouqiantidetongsugaojidibanzonghegaozhong。jiada“sanqusanzhou”dengshendupinkudiyudepuzhirongtonglidu，chanyangzhiyejiaodaozengjinshimingjiaodao“kongchuobaoxue”ganhua。dao2023nian，zhongzhixuexiaojiangshouqiantigenjidabiao，tiaoxuan1000suobaibuyouliangzhongzhixuexiaohe3000gebaibuyouliangzhuanye、300suobaibuyouliangjigongxuexiaohe300gebaibuyouliangzhuanye。

　　5.wenguzhuankegaozhijiaodaodezhutiweizhi

　　bashengzhangzhuankegaozhijiaodaozuoweiyouhuagaodangjiaodaodasuanhepeiyudaguogongjiang、nenggongxijiangdeshouyaotili，baosongdiqushengzhangjixudegaobenzhijishumiaojirencai。buxiandingzhuankegaozhixuexiaozhaoshouzhongzhibiyeshengdebili，guodukuozhanzhuanshengbenzhaoshengdasuan，weijubuchengxinyuandegaozhi（zhuanke）biyeshenggongyingyanxujinxiudejiyu。biancegediluoshizhiyexuexiaobiyeshengzailuohu、shiye、daochanggouzaoqijidanweiguyong、zhichengpingshen、zhijijinshengdengfangmianyutongsugaoxiaobiyeshengxiangyonghuayibaochou。tashibiancezhongguotesegaochengdugaozhixuexiaohezhuanyejianshedasuan，zengqiangjixiaochaheyupinggu，jianchengyipigaomiaojirencaipeiyupeixunjidihejishumiaojiliyipingtai。mosuogaozhizhuanyerenzheng。biancezhuankegaozhixuexiaogaopinzhishengzhang，tiaoxuan300suobaibushengyugaochengdugaozhixuexiaohe600gebaibugaochengduzhuanyequn。

　　6.wenbushengzhanggaotiaolizhiyejiaodao

　　bashengzhangbenkezhiyejiaodaozuoweiwanmeigudaizhiyejiaodaoxitongdeguanjianyihuan，peiyugaobenzhiliyixingjishumiaojirencai，tongshunjishumiaojirencaishengzhangtongdao。wenbubiancebenketiaolizhiyejiaodaoshidian，chengchiheshiqiantidezhongguotesegaochengdugaozhixuexiaojianshedanweishibanzhiyejiaodaobenkezhuanye。biancejubeiqiantidetongsubenkegaoxiaoxiangcaozongxinggaibian。genjucaichanxuyaohexingyetese，guodukuozhanzhuanyexueweishuoshi、boshipeiyuguimo，biancegedishengzhangyizhiyexuyaoweidaoxiang、yixianshicainengpeiyuweizhongdian、yichanxueyanyonglianxiweiluzidezhuanyexueweiyantaoshengpeiyuqingshi。

　　（san）wanmeibanshiquanminbishengjinxiudeguizhixitong

　　7.jianquanbanshiquanminbishengjinxiudezhiyejiaodaoguizhi

　　bianceguoduzigekuangjiajianshe，chengligejigezhongjiaodaopeixunjinxiugongxiaorending、duijihezhuanhuanjizhi。jiasujianshezhiyejiaodaoguodu“xuefenyinxing”，nidingxueshixuefenjishifaze，zhidianzaixiaoxianshengheshehuijinxiuzhechenglizhiyejiaodaoxiaowojinxiuzhanghao，cunchu、duijijinxiugongxiaohemiaojicaichan。chengchixuexiaogenjuxiangganfazeyanzhixiangxidejinxiugongxiaozhuanhuantili，anfashishoulixuefenduihuanqingqiu，heshiqiantidexianshengkemianxiujubukechenghuomokuai。chengchiguodukaisuoxiaoxuexitongliyishengzhang，chulijinbubanxuepinzhihechengdu，banshiquanminbishengjinxiuxitongjianshe。

　　8.biancexuelijiaodaoyuzhiyepeixunbingjupianzhong

　　luoshizhiyexuexiaobingjushixingxuelijiaodaoyupeixundefadingzhize，genjuyuxunlianxi、shifeilianxi、biaolilianxideqingqiu，mianxiangzaixiaoxianshenghequanshushehuichengyuanzhankaizhiyepeixun。chengchizhiyexuexiaochengdanggengduopeixunshiming，chengweiluoshi《zhiyemiaojijinshengbulvdasuan（2019—2021nian）》dezhulijun，wanchengyouliangzhiyexuexiaonianpeixunrencidaodazaixiaoshengguimode2beiyishang。shenqiebiance1+xzhengshuguizhishidian，shishizongjieshidianshiminglvlizuofa，jinbuzhiyemiaojipinjizhengshudexingyeqiyechengrendu。chanyangzhiyejiaodaopeixunpinggugouzaozaishixingzhiyemiaojipeixunzhongdeshouyaozhutiganhua。biancegengduozhiyexuexiaodaochang1+xzhengshuguizhishixing，banshixiantianshengzhanghegaopinzhishiye。zhidianyouqiantidetongsugaoxiaohezhiyexuexiaodaochangqiyedaxuejianshe。genjurongxingxuyaobaozhengzhiyexuexiaodingxiangpeiyushiguanpinzhi。chengchiguodukaisuoxiaoxuebantuomianxiangrongxingjunshidexueliyanxujiaodao。yikaozhiyeyuanxiao、peixunjigou、nongyejishufengxingzhandengjigou，mianxiang“sannong”gongyingquancaichanlianjishupeixunbanshijijishuchengchi，weituopinzhifugongyingyanxunengyuan。zhidianzhiyexuexiaohelongtouqiyelianxijianshe500gebaibushumoxingzhigongpeixunjidi。

　　9.qianghuazhiyexuexiaodeyanxujiaodaogongxiao

　　mianxiangtuizhiyuangong、xianyijiashi、fuyijiashi、jinchengwugongzhiyuan、zhuangangzhiyuan、chengzhenhualichengzhongdexinshimin、chengxiangshiyezhiyuan、canjiren、cunluoshiyongrencaidengshehuiquntizhankaiduozhongqingshideyanxujiaodao。gudongmianlizhiyexuexiaozidongdaochangshequjiaodaohelaonianjiaodao，yutongsugaoxiao、kaisuoxiaoxue（bosongdianshidaxue）、zilishezhichengrengaoxiao、gezhongyanxujiaodaojigouhulianhutong、gongjiantongxiang，gouchengbanshiquanminbishengjinxiudeshengzhangxieli。shixing“zhiyejiaodaobanshibishengjinxiupinzhijinshengbulv”，tiaoxuan200gebaibushumoxingyanxujiaodaojidi、2000menbaibuyouliangyanxujiaodaoshoujikecheng，zailaonianjiaodao、chugejiaodao、xueqianjiaodao、weishengzhaoguhushi、wenhuayishudengfanchou，tiaoxuan500gebaibushequjiaodaoshumojidihelaoniandaxueshumoxiao。

　　（si）shenqiezhiyejiaodaochanjiaoronghui、xiaoqixiezuo

　　10.shenqiezhiyejiaodaogongyingcedasuanxingdingxin

　　chenglicaichanrencaishujupingtai，fabucaichanrencaixuyaobaogao，zengjinzhiyejiaodaohecaichanrencaixuyaojingzhunduijie。yanzhizhiyejiaodaochanjiaoduijiepuxitu，zhidianyouhuazhiyexuexiaohezhuanyedasuan，zhongdianbanshigudaizhizuoye、gudaibanqijihegudainongye。tiaoxuanjiansheyipichanjiaoronghuixingdouhui，bianceshidiandouhuijianshekaifangxing、tongxiangxing、congmingxingshixunjidi。jiadaduinongyecunluodengrencaijixufanchoudezhiyejiaodaogongying，jianshe100suocunluofuxingrencaipeiyuyouliangxiao，chanyanghao“guodujicunluozhiyejiaodaohechengrenjiaodaoshumoxian”dengzaibanshicunluofuxingjimouzhongdeshouyaoganhua。

　　11.shenqiexiaoqixiezuoxietongyurenqingshidingxin

　　jianhaoyonghaoxingyezhiyejiaodaojiangshouzhidianweiyuanhui，jinshengxingyejuxinghezhidianzhiyejiaodaodecaineng。chengchizhiyexuexiaogenjubenshenteseherencaipeiyuxuyao，zidongyujubeiqiantideqiyezairencaipeiyupeixun、jishuliyi、shiyechuangye、shehuibanshi、wenhuachuanchengdengfangmianzhankaixiezuo。chengchiguoyouqiyehedaxingminyingqiyejuxinghuodaochangjuxingzhiyejiaodao，jiangqiyebanxuehuanjingguiruqiyeshehuizerenbaogao。chengchixingyelingjunqiyezhudaojianshetianxiaxingzhijiaojituan，fenfanchoujianshebanshicaichangaozhengejishumiaojirencaiguifanhepeiyuwadi。zhouquanfengxinggudaixuetuzhiheqiyexinxingxuetuzhi，gudongmianliqiyecaozongbenqian、jishu、changshi、jucuocuoshi、zhuangbeihebanlidengyinsudaochangxiaoqixiezuo。peiyushuyiwanjidechanjiaoronghuixingqiye，chenglilonggaishouyaozhuanyefanchoudejiaoyuanqiyexianshigoudangzhan，yikaoguoyouqiye、daxingminqichengli1000gebaibushumoxinggoudangzhan。chanyangzhijiaojituanbianceqiyedaochangzhiyejiaodaobanxuedeniudaiganhua，dazao500gebaibushitihuayunzhuandeshumoxingzhijiaojituan（tongmeng）、100gebaibujigongjiaodaojituan（tongmeng）。biancejianshe300gebaibujubeifusheyinlingganhuadegaochengduzhuanyehuachanjiaoronghuishixunjidi。

　　12.wanmeixiaoqixiezuogudongmianlishufujizhi

　　jianquanyiqiyeweishouyaozhudao、zhiyexuexiaoweishouyaochengchi、caichanguanjianjiaodianjishugongguanweizhongjianshimingdechanjiaoronghuiliyijizhi。huanraoguanjianjiaodianjishu，biancedazhongjiangshoubenqianheshixunbenqiangongjiantongxiang。chengchixingyegouzaozidongdaochangchanjiaoronghuijiansheshidianmingmu。duiguiruchanjiaoronghuixingqiyejianshepeiyuguimodeshidianqiye，chuangbanzhiyejiaodaodetouziheshihuadingde，keantouziede30%dimianxishiyingjiaojiaodaofeifujiahechusuojiaodaofujia。chongshichanyangshichangshezhizhuangbeibaishebenqianganhua，gudongmianlichusuozhankaijiazayiqiezhi、gufenzhibanxuedingxinshidian，biancegedichenglijianquanshengjichanjiaoronghuixingqiyerenzhengguizhi，luoshi“jinrong+caiwu+dipan+xinyu”dezuheshigudongmianlizhengce。

　　（wu）jianquanzhiyejiaodaoceyanzhaoshengguizhi

　　13.jianquangaozhifenleiceyanzhaoshengguizhi

　　chenglijianquanshengjijiangudegaozhifenleiceyanzhaoshengguizhi。wanmeigaozhijiaodaozhaoshengdasuanfenpaiheceyanzhaoshengtili，meiyinianchunjishengjijiaodaoxingzhengjubutongyigouzaozhankaiyigaozhixuexiaozhaoshengweizhudefenleiceyan。fenleiceyandengkedexianshengbuzaidaochangtongsugaokao。baoliugaozhixuexiaojingyoulichengtongsugaokaozhaoshengdequdao，jianchifenleiceyanzhaoshengweigaozhixuexiaozhaoshengdezhuqudao。

　　14.guifanzhiyejiaodaoceyanzhaoshengqingshi

　　gudongmianlizhongzhibiyeshengjingyoulichenggaozhifenleiceyanbaokaogaozhixuexiao。biancegedijiangjigongxuexiaoguiruzhiyejiaodaotongyizhaopingshengtai。gudongmianlifuyijiashi、xiagangzhigong、nongrengonghegaobenzhinongrendengquntibaokaogaozhixuexiao，kemianyuwenhuabenzhiceyan，zhidaochangxuexiaogouzaodeyubaokaozhuanyexianggandezhiyeshunyingxingceshihuozhiyemiaojiceshi。manmandaxiaoxianxingdezhucetuixuezhaosheng。guifanzhangxuezhijishumiaojirencaiguanchuanpeiyu，manmandaxiaozhongzhibenkeguanchuan，guodukuozhanzhongzhizhuankeguanchuan，guanchuanzhuanyeyishiduchunqiuxiao、peiyuzhouqizhang、miaojiqingqiugaodezhuanyeweizhu。yankushixingmiaojibajianrencaimianshituixueqianti。

　　15.wanmei“wenhuabenzhi+zhiyemiaoji”pinggutili

　　wanmeigaozhifenleiceyanneirongheqingshi，biance“wenhuabenzhi+zhiyemiaoji”pinggutili，zhidianchabiejieduanjiaodaogongdaofenliu、diaoheshengzhang，weixianshengjieguangaozhijiaodaogongyingduozhongtuixuetili。wenhuabenzhiceyanyoushengjijiaodaoxingzhengjubugenju《zhongdengzhiyexuexiaodazhongdizikekechengguifan》tongyigouzao。zhiyemiaojiceshifenzhibudiyuzongfenzhide50%，ceyanqingshiyicaozongceyanweizhu，xuchongshibiaoxiangangtingmiaoji、tongyongjishudengwairong。shengjijiaodaoxingzhengjubugenjuzhuanyedaleitongyinidingzhiyeshunyingxingceshiguifan、huadingceshitili。chengchiyouqiantideshengfenchenglizhongzhixianshengxueyechengduceshiguizhi。gudongmianligaozhixuexiaoyuchanjiaoronghuixingqiyelianxizhaosheng。

　　（liu）shixingzhiyejiaodaobanlicainengjinshengbulv

　　16.jianquanzhiyejiaodaoguifanxitong

　　chanyangguifantuizhiyejiaodaopinzhijinshengzhongdedizixingganhua。danglingdingzhengzhongzhixuexiao、zhuankegaozhixuexiaoshezhiguifan，yanzhibenkezhiyexuexiaoshezhiguifan。lianxizhiyejiaodaotesewanmeixueweiguizhi。shixingzhiyexuexiaojiaoyuan、xiaozhangzhuanyeguifan，niding“shuangshixing”jiaoyuangenjiqingqiu。jianguxiu（zhi）dinggenweiguanchuan、zhouquanlonggaidezhongdeng、zhuanke、benkezhiyejiaodaozhuanyemucijizhuanyeshezhibanlitili。goukaiguodu、sheng、xiaosanjizhuanyejiangshouguifanxitong，guodumianxiangcaichanjixufanchouheliangdamianguangdezhuanye，xiu（zhi）dingguoduguifan；gedigenjujingjishehuishengzhangxuyaoheyouguanjishuguifan，buchongnidingdiquxingguifan；zhiyexuexiaozhouquanluoshiguobiaoheshengbiao，kaipijubeixiaobentesedegenggaoguifan。

　　17.wanmeibanxuepinzhijixipinggujizhi

　　wanmeidangju、xingyeqiye、xuexiao、shehuidengduofangdaochangdepinzhijixipinggujizhi。wanmeizhiyexuexiaopingguguizhi，bazhiyedaode、zhiyesuyang、jishumiaojichengdu、shiyepinzhihechuangyecainengzuoweiquanhengrencaipeiyupinzhideshouyaoneirong。yantaonidingzhiyexuexiaobanxuepinzhichahetili，shengjijianguzhankaizhiyexuexiaobanxuepinzhichahe，chenglimiaojichoucha、lianxibaogao、biyeshexiangchoujiandengsuijixingchachaoguizhi。wanmeiyizhangchengweijiaodiandexiaoneifazeguizhixitong，jianquanzhiyexuexiaowaibubanlidasuan，shenqiebiancezhiyexuexiaojiangshoushimingzhenduanyugailiangguizhijianshe，shizaichanyangxuexiaopinzhibaozhengzhutiganhua。wenguguodu、sheng、xiaosanjipinzhinianbaofabuguizhi，jinyibujinbupinzhinianbaotilichengduhegongranlidu。wanmeizhiyejiaodaodudaopinggutili，goukaiguodu、sheng、xiaosanjizhiyejiaodaodudaoxitong。

　　18.dazaogaobenzhizhuanyehuabanlibudui

　　qianghuazhiyexuexiaoxiaozhangbuduijianshe，wanmeitibarenyongjizhi。luoshihekuozhanzhiyexuexiaobanxueziliquan，jianquanwanmeizhichengpingpin、fenpaiguizhideng，chengchixuexiaozaixianeneizilishelineishejigou，anhuadingzilishezhigangting、zilikendingyongrendasuan、anhuadingziliguyonggezhongrencai。chengliguodu、sheng、shi（xian）fenjipeixunjizhi，gouzaozhankaizhiyexuexiaoxiaozhanghebanliganbupeixun，peiyuyizhizhengzhiguoying、daodegaogui、yingyegaoshen、zhixiaowufangdebanlibudui。dao2023nian，jihepeixun5000mingbaibuzhongzhixiaozhang（bugao）he1000mingbaibugaozhixiaozhang（bugao），gejigezhongpeixunlonggaiquanshuzhiyexuexiaobanliganbu。

　　（qi）shixingzhiyejiaodao“sanjiao”dingxingongjianbulv

　　19.jinshengjiaoyuan“shuangshi”benzhi

　　genjuzhiyejiaodaoteseshendinggongbanzhiyexuexiaojiaozhigongtili。shixingxinyizhouqi“tianxiazhiyeyuanxiaojiaoyuanbenzhijinbudasuan”，xiaoqigongjian“shuangshixing”jiaoyuan（hanjigongyuanxiao“yitihua”jiaoyuan，xiatong）peiyupeixunjidihejiaoyuanqiyexianshijidi，luoshi5nianyilundejiaoyuanquanyuanpeixunguizhi。mosuoyouqiantideyoulianggaozhixuexiaozhuanxingweizhiyejishushifanleiyuanxiaohuochuangbanzhiyejishushifanzhuanye，chengchigaochengdugongkeyuanxiaofenzhuanyefanchoupeiyuzhiyejiaodaoshizi，goujian“shuangshixing”jiaoyuanpeiyuxitong。dingxinzhiyexuexiaozhuanyejiaoyuanjinshenghepinggujizhi，feichu“wuwei”pianxiang，jiangqiyechuchanmingmuxianshilvli、shijigongxiaodengguirupingguguifan。wanmeizhiyexuexiaozilipinyongjianzhijiaoyuandetili，shixinggudaicaichandaoshitepindasuan，shezhibiranbilidetepingangting，tongshunxingyeqiyegaotiaolijishumiaojirencaicongjiaoqudao，bianceqiyegongchengjishuzhiyuan、gaomiaojirencaiyuzhiyexuexiaojiaoyuanshuangxianggoudang。dingxinwanmeizhiyexuexiaojixiaorenweizhengce。zhiyexuexiaojingyoulichengxiaoqixiezuo、jishubanshi、shehuipeixunhuodedezhichu，keanbiranbilizuoweijixiaorenweilaiyuan。gejirenlibenqianshehuibaozheng、caiwujubuyaochongshizhenzhuozhiyexuexiaochengdangpeixunshiminghuanjing，gongdaoshendingjixiaorenweizonglianghechengdu。duichengdangshimingjiaozhongdezhiyexuexiao，zaiyuanzongliangdizishangshishihezengsuoxujixiaorenweizongliang。zhuanyejiaoyuankeanguoduhuadingzaixiaoqixiezuoqiyejianzhiquchou。dao2023nian，zhuanyejiaoyuanzhong“shuangshixing”jiaoyuanzhanbikuayue50%，tiaoxuanyipiguodu“wanrendasuan”jiangshoumingshi、360geguodujijiaoyuanjiangshouliyituandui。

　　20.zengqiangzhiyejiaodaokebenjianshe

　　wanmeizhiyejiaodaokebendasuan、bianxie、chahe、xuanyongcaozong、pinggujixijizhi。zengqiangrenshixingzhuangshuxingjiaoqiangdezhexueshehuikexuekebenjianshe，guirumakesizhuyixianshiyantaohejianshegongchengzhongdianjianshe，zuohaokebentongyicaozongshiming。duijiezhiliuchuchanjishu，zhongshijieshouxingyeshengzhangdexinchangshi、xinjishu、xingongyi、xintili，xiaoqixiezuokaipizhuanyekekeben。chenglijianquansanniandadingzheng、meiyinianxiaodingzhengdekebenjingtaigengxindiaojijizhi。genjuzhiyexuexiaoxianshengteseliyikebenxingzhuang，fengxingkexuesongsan、shenqieqianchu、tuwenbingmao、qingshiduoyangdehuoyeshi、shimingshouceshi、rongmeitikeben。shixingkebenfencengdasuanguizhi，zhidianchusuojiansheguodudasuankebenfanchouzhiwaidediqutesekeben，zaiguoduheshengjidasuankebenbunengzhizudehuanjingxia，gudongmianlizhiyexuexiaobianxiefanyingbenshentesedexiaobenzhuanyekeben。bianxiebingyonghaozhongzhisiweizhengzhi、yuwenhehanqingtongbiankeben。jianquankebendefenleichahe、chouchahejiaruguizhi。dao2023nian，tiaoxuan10000zhongbaibuxiaoqishuangyuanxiezuokaipidezhiyejiaodaodasuankeben，guodu、shengliangjichouchakebendebilisuanjibudiyu50%，zhiyexuexiaozhuanyekechengquanshucaozongzaoxiangengxindekeben。

　　21.jinshengzhiyejiaodaozhuanyehekechengjiangshoupinzhi

　　biancegenjuguodujimouhediqucaichanshengzhangxuyao、zhuanyejianshechengdu、shiyepinzhidenggongdaodasuanzhidianzhuanyeshezhi，chenglijiarujizhi。guifanrencaipeiyudasuanyanzhifabufashi，chenglizhiyexuexiaorencaipeiyudasuangongranguizhi，weixingyezhidian、qiyetiaoxuan、xianshengjinxiu、tongyejiaohuan、shehuijianshigongyingfangbian。zengqiangjiangtangjiangshoupingchangbanli，guifanjiangshoucixu。biancezhiyexuexiao“jiangtangfandong”，shunyingshengyuanduoyanghuatese，jiangkechengjiangshoudingxintuixiangzongshen。zengqiangxianshixingjiangshou，xianshixingjiangshouxueshizhunshengshangzhanzongxueshishu50%yishang，zidongfengxingrenzhilianxi、genganglianxi、dingganglianxidengduozhonglianxitili，kegenjuzhuanyexianshijihehuofenjieduanzhipei。wanmeiyijinxiuzheweizhongjiandezhuanyehekechengjiangshoupingguxitong，qianghualianxishixunchahepinggu。gudongmianlijiaoyuantuanduiduijiezhiyeguifanheshiminglicheng，mosuoxiezuoxiezuodemokuaihuajiangshougouzaotili。chenglijiantianxiadu、sheng、xiaosanjijiangshoucainengbisaijizhi。tiaoxuan1000gebaibuzhiyejiaodao“jiangtangfandong”dianfananli，zhiyejiaodaojiangshougongxiaojiangpingbixiangjiangtangjiangshoudingxinqingxie。

　　（ba）shixingzhiyejiaodaoxinxihua2.0jianshebulv

　　22.jinshengzhiyejiaodaoxinxihuajianshechengdu

　　luoshi《zhiyeyuanxiaoshuzixiaoyuanguifan》，biancegediyanzhixiaobenshujuzhongjianjianshezhinan，zhidianzhiyexuexiaoxitongshexiangxuexiaoxinxihuaquanshuchulidasuan。zhidianzhiyexuexiaojinshengxinxihuadizicaineng，jianshegaosububiandexiaoyuanshouji，liantongxiaoshuxingzhengjiangshoukeyanxianshenghouqindengcaozongxitong，jiangujiansheyitihuazhinenghuajiangshou、banliyubanshipingtai。biancexinxijishuhezhinengjishushendurongtuixuexiaobanliquanlicheng，dafujinbujueyidasuanhebanlidejingzhunhuakexuehuachengdu。luoshishoujiningjingzerenzhi，zengqiangshoujiyuxinxiningjingguankongcaineng。tiaoxuan300suobaibuzhiyejiaodaoxinxihuabiaoganxuexiao。

　　23.biancexinxijishuyujiaodaojiangshoushenduronghui

　　zidongshunyingkejifandonghecaichanfandongqingqiu，yi“xinxijishu+”jinjichuantongzhuanye，shishishengzhangshuzijingjicuishengdexinxingzhuanye。gudongmianlizhiyexuexiaocaozonggudaixinxijishubiancerencaipeiyuqingshidingxin，zhizuxianshengdeduoyanghuajinxiuxuyao，dinglibiance“hulianwang+”“zhineng+”jiaodaoxinxingzhuang，biancejiaodaojiangshoubiangengliyi。mosuojianshedangjuzhidian、shichangdaochangdezhiyejiaodaobenqiangongjiantongxiangjizhi，banshikechengkaipi、jiangshoushexiang、jiangshoushixing、jiangshoupinggu。chenglijianquangongjiantongxiangdebenqianrenzhengguifanhemaimaijizhi，bianceguodu、sheng、xiaosanjizhuanyejiangshoubenqiankujianshecaozong，jinyibukuozhanyouliangbenqianlonggaimian。tiaoxuan100gebaibushumoxingjiazaofangshizaixunjidi；mianxiangdazhongdizikeheliangdamianguangdezhuanye（miaoji）ke，fenjitiaoxuan5000menbaibuzhiyejiaodaozaixianjiagoukecheng。zhidianzhiyexuexiaozhankaixinxihuaquanyuanpeixun，jinshengjiaoyuanhebanlizhiyuandexinxihuacaineng，hexianshengcaozongshoujixinxijishuheyouliangzaixianbenqiantingzhizilijinxiudecaineng。

　　（jiu）shixingzhiyejiaodaobanshiguojichannengxiezuobulv

　　24.jiasupeiyuguojichannengxiezuojixurencai

　　zengqiangzhiyexuexiaoyujingwaizhongziqiyexiezuo，chengchizhiyexuexiaodaoguo（jing）waibanxue，peiyuyipi“lubangongfang”，peiyushuxizhonghuachuantongwenhua、zhongziqiyejixudewaixiangjishumiaojirencai。gudongmianliguodukaisuoxiaoxuejianshehaineijinxiuzhongjian，biancezhongguoyuchannengxiezuoguozhangtujiaodaopeixunxiezuo。jiangucaozongxianyoubenqian，shixing“zhiyeyuanxiaojiaoyuanjiangshouliyituanduijingwaipeixundasuan”，linpaiyiduoliangzhuanyedaitourenhezhuganjiaoyuanchuguoyanxiufangxue。gudongmianliyinjinguo（jing）waiyouliangzhiyejiaodaojigoulaihuaxiezuobanxue，zengjinguojilvlidewaixianghua、zailiyi。

　　25.jinshengzhiyejiaodaoguojiyingxiangli

　　biance“zhongwen+zhiyemiaoji”mingmu，zhulizhongguozhiyejiaodaozoujinlai，jinshengguojiyingxiangli。zhidianzhiyexuexiaoyuguo（jing）waiyouyizhiyejiaodaojigoulianxizhankaixueshuyantao、guifanyanzhi、shishengjiaohuandengxiezuomingmu，zengjinguojizhiyejiaodaoyouyigongxiaohaineituijie。duijielianxiguojiaokewengouzao，zidongbaobantianxiazhiyejiaodaodahui，zai“yidaiyiqi”yanxianguodujuxingzhongguozhiyejiaodaoshengzhanggongxiaozhan，jinxianzhiyejiaodaodezhongguocongming、zhongguolvlihezhongguodasuan，zhanxianjinshizhongguojiechuchouxiang。

　　（shi）shixingzhiyejiaodaoliyishengzhangwadijianshebulv

　　26.zhengshengbiancezhiyejiaodaotizhipeiyou

　　zidongshunyingguodudiqushengzhangjimou，zaidongzhongxibudasuan5gebaibuguoduzhiyejiaodaodingxinshengyushidian。genju“yidiyian、fenqubiance”zhunsheng，zaixuexiaoshezhi、zhongdianmingmujianshedengfangmianjiadazhengcegongying，chengchishidianshengfenmosuoxinshiqidiquzhiyejiaodaodingxinshengzhangxinqingshi。zhidianchusuoluoshizhutizeren，wanmeichusuozhiyejiaodaoshimingjubulianxijihuiguizhi，biancegejubugouchengshimingxieli，youhuazhiyejiaodaobanxuexitongtilijizhi，zengqiangbanlixitonghebanlicainenggudaihuajianshe，mosuozhiyexuexiaobiyeshenggaopinzhishiyeqingshideng。

　　27.xielidazaozhiyejiaodaobangyangdouhui

　　guodu、sheng、shisanjibiance，jianshe10gebaibuguoduzhiyejiaodaodingxinshiyushidian。chengchidishidangjuzhangwogongxiaoqudingwei，zengqiangshichanghuabenqianshezhizhuangbeibaishe，tuizhiyejiaodaobanshidouhuiwenhua、banshidouhuiliyi、banshiminshengxuyao、banshilvseshengzhangdengfanchouzhongdianchongpo、xianxingshumo，lingxianjianchengyudouhuijingjiheminshengxiangshunyingdegudaizhiyejiaodaoxitong，chuchuangzhiyejiaodaokaifangbanxuexinkuanshi，gouchengyipixiacengchuchuangdedingxinlvli。

　　三、构造实行

　　（yi）zengqiangdangdezhouquandailing

　　bazengqiangdangdezhouquandailingluoshilizhiyejiaodaotizhipeiyoushimingdegefangmianquanlicheng。zhouquanguanchedangdejiaodaomubiao，luoshizhongjianjiaodaoshimingdailingxiaozugexiangqingqiu，wanmeisheng（qu、shi）weijiaodaoshimingdailingxiaozuanqiyantaozhiyejiaodaoshimingguizhi。genjushehuizhuyizhengzhijia、jiaodaojiadeqingqiuxuanhaopeiqiangzhiyexuexiaodailingbanzi。zhiyexuexiaoyaoxuanyoupeiqiangyuan（xi）dailingbanzichugeshidangzhengzhengzhi，zhouquanzhankaidanggouzao“duibiaoqiangxian”jianshedasuan，zengjinxuexiaogejidanggouzaogouzaolizhouquanjinsheng。zhouquanshixingjiaoyuandangzhibubugao“shuangdaitouren”peiyugongcheng。qianghuadanggouzaotuizhiyexuexiaodedailingjiaodianhezhengzhijiaodianganhua，shixinghaoguandangzhidangzhutizeren，jinjinzhangwoxuexiaorenshixingzhuangshimingdailingquan，zhidianfanboshishengzengqiang“sigerenshi”、guoduan“sigeziao”、zuodao“lianggebaohu”。

　　（er）wanmeizhiyejiaodaocaiwuchengchijizhi

　　xinzengjiaodaojingfeiyaoxiangzhiyejiaodaoqingxie，manmanchengliyubanxueguimo、peiyubenqian、banxuepinzhixiangshunyingdecaiwutouruguizhi，jinyibuwanmeizhiyexuexiaoshengjunbokuanguizhi，gongdaokendingshengjuncaiwubokuanchengdu。chengchichusuojiangzhiyejiaodaoguiruchusuodangjuzhuanxiangzhaiquanzijinchengchiguimo。gudongmianlishehuiqilichuangbanzhiyejiaodao，jianquanbenqianfenguanjizhi，luoshijuxingzhedetouruzeren，tuokuanjingfeilaiyuanqudao。gedikejingyoulichengcaibanbanshi、zhuxuecunkuan、jiangzhuxuejindengtiliduiminbanzhiyexuexiaoyuyichanfu。

　　（san）wanmeixietongbiancejizhi

　　guowuyuanzhiyejiaodaoshimingbujilianxijihuizengqiangdui“bulvdasuan”shixingshimingdezhidian，jiaodaobudanrenshixingshimingdejiangudiaohe，guowuyuanxiangganjubutuizhizexiezuoguimoneiluoshixiangyingshiming。wanmeiguoduzhiyejiaodaozhidianzhengxunweiyuanhuishimingjizhi，jinyibujinbudangjukexuehuajueyidasuandechengdu。guowuyuanxiangganjubuchengli“bulvdasuan”shixinghuanjingchachaochuandiguizhi。gediyouguanjubuzidongchengjieshimingmingmu、nidingshimingdasuan、diaohechengchijingfei、jiadazhengcegongying，jiang“bulvdasuan”yu“shisiwu”qijishengzhangtongdasuan、tonganpai、tongchahe，quebaodingxinshengzhangshimingluodi。 “bulvdasuan”shixinghuanjingzuoweishengjidangjushixingjiaodaozhizedeshouyaoneirong。gedishixingxiaoguozuoweiguoduxinyilunyanzhongdingxinshidianmingmutiaoxuandeshouyaogenju。

　　（si）yingjianjiechushengzhangkongqi

　　jiasubiancedingzhengheluoshi《zhonghuaguomingongheguozhiyejiaodaofa》，gudongmianlichusuosuijiyingbiannidinghebanfazengjinzhiyejiaodaoshengzhangdechusuoxinglvli。bantuotianxiazhiyeyuanxiaomiaojidasai，chanyangyisaicujiaocuxuedeyinlingganhua。bantuozhiyejiaodaogoudangzhouhetianxiaqingnianmiaojirixuanyanggoudang，shenqiezhankai“daguogongjiangjinxiaoyuan”“laomojinxiaoyuan”“youyizhixiaoshengxiaoyuanfenxiang”denggoudang。bantuoquanminbishengjinxiugoudangzhou，zhankai“baixingjinxiuzhixing”he“bishengjinxiupinpaimingmu”dengrending、xuanyanghezhanxiangoudang。zengqiangzhongjianhechusuozhiliumeiti、xinxingmeitiduizhiyejiaodaodexuanyanglidu，dazaoyipiqingshiduoyangdezhiyejiaodaoxuanyangpinpai。gudongmianlizhiyexuexiaojianhaoyonghaoxinxingxuanyangpingtai，jianghaoshenpangdezhijiaogushi。changtaihuazhankaizhiyexuexiaoxiaoyuankaifang、qiyekaifangri、mianxiangzhongxiaoxianshengdezhiyexiuhui、mianxiangshehuidebianminbanshi、zhijiaogongxiaozhanxiandengxuanyangzhanxianjibanshigoudang，jinshengzhiyejiaodaodeyingxianglihejiayudu。

　　fubiao: